Comparative Foreign policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Comparative Foreign polity - attempt ExampleOn the Necessity of Individual Level of Analysis in Understanding of Case indemnity Outcome 7 I. Foreign Policy Theories, Use by Foreign Policy Analysts Theories are proposed explanations relating to the whole shebang of things. In foreign policy studies, theories refer to the major theories relating to the field of study, and they are mainly liberalism, realism, Marxism, and constructivism in nigh texts. Theories are essentially tools that foreign policy analysts use to make sense of the crookions of states in relation to individually other, and in the context of global economic, political arenas of personationioni ii. As the definition suggests, theories are the distillation of insights, writings, studies and observations about the bringions of states in the real world, distilled on the assumption that states act in certain shipway, based on certain cardinal motivations, dynamics, and historical circumstances. Theories are used on the assumption that given a set of conditions, states will act in defined ways moving forward. iii II. Liberalism, realism- Key Analytical Comp matchlessnts, Comparison and Contrast Realism posits that the key characteristic of the international couch is disorder, or anarchy and chaos. In the absence of an organizing principle, or a body of law to mediate disputes and the general conduct of nations when dealing with other nations, the operative principle is government agency. Therefore, nations act and watch out for their own interests in the main. Self-interest and self-preservation, the advancement of ones own interests, is the rule and the defining considerateness when crafting foreign policy. Realism has several implications for the way the world system of politics and economics is shaped. Power is the currency, and where one state amasses power, that automatically translates to threats to the inner integrity of other states. Balance of power becomes an important considera tion. Moreover, viewed from a realist perspective, the power currency translates to an obsession with projecting power and defense capabilities, as reflected in military might. Nations then act out and craft foreign policy in relation to that perceived and actual power residing on their military capabilities. Military power then becomes a central analytical component when reading the actions of nations in the international stage, with some superpowers such as China acting in ways that are antithetic from those with some power, and those who have no power at all. Constraint and independence in crafting foreign policy are reliant on the size of a nations military capabilities. At the weak end of that spectrum, genuinely weak nations are the most constrained. Middle powers meanwhile yield considerable power, and act in ways such as forming alliances to balance out the power of the strong states. iv Liberalism, in contrast, views the world order not in terms of balance of power and mi litary might, but in terms of interdependence, for grammatical case through the interdependence of nation economies, and how such interdependence shapes more cooperative stances, a greater dialect on world bodies that foster cooperation and dialogue, such as the United Nations, and nations, especially less powerful states, towing the railway line in terms of adhering to the rules of the global market. Market forces are relevant considerations, and so are the economic and political implications of interdependence as shaping foreign policy for different countries. The operative principle here is that of