Man’s Evil Nature in “Lord of the Flies” by Golding Essay

When young boys be aband aned on an depopulated island without adults, even they be undefendable of murder. This is the scenario depicted in the British author, William Goldings novel, firearmufacturing business of the Flies, written and published in 1954 during World War 2. Comparing the characters of mariner, Ralph, gross and Simon with Freuds theory of id, ego and superego, one can prove that man has an fundamental evil record. The characters are represented with gob as id, Ralph as ego, and oafish and Simon as superego.Freuds theory of id, ego and superego influences the spheres of ones being. The id represents violence, and the drive to kill. The id is the go for to hurt differents, and to dominate. In contrast the ego persuades one to stimulate actions that make ones actions acceptable by others around them. It also controls the claim for acceptance and the choose to be in control. Though different, the superego lies within ones spirituality and shoot for order . It values rules, and commandments.Jack as id, represents the animate beingly drives in man. He illustrates this through painting his face. By painting his face, Jack suppresses his ego and superego, causing Jack to be capable of acts of violence without having either repercussions. Jack portrays this violence in different ways. First, Jack enjoys persisting because he gets to kill pigs. frequently, in Lord of the Flies, Jack is consumed by killing pigs, and desires nought more. The drive to kill rules his thoughts. In Jacks statement Were strong-we hunt If theres a beast well hunt it down. Well close in and beat and beat and beat-(83), he demonstrates his carnal desire to hint and kill. Next, Jack also strove to control others.He would even resort to torture, What d you memorialise by it, eh? said the chief (Jack) forcefully What d you mean advent with spears? What d you mean by not joining my tribe? The goading became rhythmic. Sam yelled.(166). The desire to kill is wh at proves that Jack has an evil nature, and the fact that he came from a civilized society shows that anyone can become bid him.Ralph introed himself as being ego through his need for acceptance and his leadership. Ralphs need for acceptance is so strong that he would even go as far as to insult an other so all the boys would like him, and see him asfitting in. An example of this is when Ralph said Hes not Fatty, cried Ralph his real names piggy(20) when he had promised Piggy earlier that he would tell no one else his name is Piggy. Ralphs desire to be one among the crowd made him stoop so low as to insult and hurt another, just so he could look better.When Ralph begins to fall away from the group, he begins to lose all his leadership. Often times Ralph would forget all the important things he would need to remember to become chief, and start to digress to savagery, just so he could be with the group. With Ralphs need for acceptance and loss in leadership power, it is homely that even he was naturally evil.Piggy and Simon were the representations of superego. Piggys need for rules and Simons mysticism both suggested that superego was the largest influencing force in their lives. Piggy would ofttimes try to set up rules, and other tools of civilization to create order. Without that order, Piggy knew that there would be no hope in there situation. He proved this need for rules with his need to take names, Piggy moved among the crowd, intercommunicate names and frowning to remember them.(17). Different from Piggy, Simon had a strange bore of mysticism about him. He had an understanding about the nature of the beast that no one else had.He illustrated this understanding when he had this vision, Fancy persuasion the Beast was something that you could hunt and kill said the head. For a moment or two the forest and all the other dimly appreciated places echoed with the trick of laughter. You knew, didnt you? Im part of you? Close, close, close Im the reason why its no go? Why things are what they are?(130). With Piggys need for rules and Simons understanding of the nature of the Beast it is apparent that they both had the capabilities of the same savagery as the other boys.Through Freuds theory of id, ego, and superego, it is apparent that man does have an underlying evil nature in the novel Lord of the Flies. Jack, Ralph, Piggy, and Simon each display these aspects of mans evil nature, and also prove that if it can find oneself tothem that it can happen to anyone. Young children are typically thought of as more pure and innocent that those more experienced in the world. If they arecapable of such acts, it is sad to think what the rest of the world is capable of.