The Harlem Renaissance Essay -- essays research papers

Marcus Garvey and his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), represent the largest mass movement in African-American history. Proclaiming a black nationalist " backwards to Africa" message, Garvey and the UNIA established 700 branches in thirty-eight states by the early 1920s. spell chapters existed in the larger urban areas such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, Garveys message also reached into slender towns across the country. His philosophy and organization had a rich religious component that he blended with the political and economic aspects. Garvey was born in 1887 in St. Annes Bay, Jamaica. callable to the economic hardship of his family, he left school at age fourteen and learned the printing and newspaper business. He became interested in political sympathies and soon got involved in projects aimed at helping those on the bottom of society. Unsatisfied with his work, he traveled to London in 1912 and stayed in England for two year s. While in London, he read Booker T. Washingtons autobiography Up From Slavery. Washington believed African Americans needed to improve themselves first, showing whites in America that they deserved allude rights. Although politically involved behind the scenes, Washington repeatedly claimed that African Americans would not benefit from political activism and started an industrial training school in Alabama that corporeal his own philosophy of self-help. Garvey embraced Washingtons ideas and returned to Jamaica to found...