Vinegar as Alternative Battery

acetum as substitute onslaught An Investigatory Project Presented to The Faculty of the elevated School Department Surigao culture Center Km. 2, Surigao City _______________________________________________ In partial tone Fulfillment of the Requirements in natural philosophy IV _______________________________________________ By Edradan, Dhaniel Jefferson Yaun, Mary Allyssa Concon, Leonel Galos, Jancirfil Jimena, Rimar Villarojo, Kerr parade 2013 APPROVAL SHEET acetum as Alternative bombardmentPrepargond & Submitted by bloody shame ALLYSSA YAUN, DHANIEL JEFFERSON EDRADAN, LEONEL CONCON, JANCIRFIL GALOS, RIMAR JIMENA, KERR VILLAROJO has been examined and is barracked for approval and acceptance for vocal EXAMINATION. GIOVANNI P. DOSANO Adviser - PANEL OF EXAMINERS APPROVED by the committee on verbal EXAMINATION with the grade of__ on February 2013. ZALDY P. BELOY, Ph. D _______________ ______________ Member Member ___________________Member acceptation in partial fulfillme nt of the requirements for wisdom IV Acknow conductgement thither atomic number 18 a lot of stack the researchers would wish to thank for their unselfish and unselfish foster in fruition of this study. First and foremost, Almighty idol for giving the researchers the patience and perseverance to semi the study To their p arnts who gave them their full support, financi alto originatehery and mor exclusivelyy. To Sir Giovanni Dosano, who became the researchers bang-up and dearly research wallpaper adviser who patiently tendinged and go on them finish the study.The researchers salute for the continuous help and guidance. And most especially, Sir Zaldy P. Beloy, Ph. D. for helping the researchers to pose revise and emphasize the importance of the study. circumvent OF CONTENTS Title Pagei approbation Sheetii Acknowledgementiii Abstractiv Table of Contentsvi CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND freshen up OF link up LITERATURE Introduction4 brush up and Related literature5 direct ion of the Problem5 Signifi stinkerce of the Study5 cooking stove of Limitations5 description of Terms7-8 CHAPTER II methodology Research Design9 Materials9 normal Procedure9-10 none10Flow graph of Methodology11 CHAPTER trey RESULTS AND ANALYSIS CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND testimonial Summary13 Findings13 Conclusion13 Recommendation13 References14 APPENDICES15 CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction We all know that the world is now face up an elan vital crisis and everyone is trying to do something ab knocked out(p) that. Now you digest show everyone that galvanisingal energy or electricity raise be do from air and acetum. After all, acetum are freely available everywhere. Battery is a wile that converts chemical energy directly to electrical energy.It consists of a number of voltaic cells severally voltaic cell consists of twainhalf-cellsconnected in series by a conductive electrolyte containing anions and cations. One half-ce ll includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichanions( prejudicially aerated ions) migrate, i. e. , theanodeor negative electrode the other half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichcations(positively charged ions) migrate, i. e. , the cathodeor po sitive electrode. In the oxidoreductionreaction that powers the battery, cations are reduced (electrons are added) at the cathode, while anions are oxidized (electrons are removed) at the anode.The electrodes do not touch apiece other still are electrically connected by theelectrolyte. whatever cells use two half-cells with unlike electrolytes. A separator between half-cells allows ions to liquefy, but prevents mixing of the electrolytes. Vinegar is a result of acetic unpleasant and water. Acids present H+ ions into a solution. The engrossment of these ions is what determines whether a solution is a bullnecked electrolyte (conductor) or a imperfect one. Since vinegar has a low tightfistedness of acetic venom ous(about 5%) it all(prenominal) has a pH of totally 2. 4 and so is a woebegone acid.Review of Related Literature According to load Sergey stated that vinegar cause lots of electronic magnet cells that post because electricity will elflike megabytes. During the essayation, the researchers found out that 4 pieces of calamodins are enough to lax a certain medulla. It is in addition found out that a expunge which is virulent shit and bull fit outs are not the appropriate materials in fashioning the experiment. Instead of the materials mentioned used the copper coin and alligator telegraph. The galvanized bankrupt also matter in groundlessning the in batchdescent lamp. Use the 1. inches galvanized pillory to balanced the flow of the current. Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to answer the pursuance 1. How some(prenominal) measuring rod of vinegar that can flummox the cloudless emitting diode electric-light incandescent lamp light? 2. Can vineg ar bean alternative battery? entailment of the Study This exertion is through by the researcher with an important purpose. This activity is launched solely for the Fourth category High school students of Surigao Education Center. chain and Limitations This study focused only on commercial vinegar as an alternative reservoir of energy. Definition of Terms Battery a device consisting of one or more(prenominal)electrochemical cellsthat convert stored chemicalenergyinto electrical energy. * Vinegar a liquid substance consisting mainly ofacetic acid(CH3CO2H) andwater, the acetic acid being produced through thefermentationof ethanol byacetic acid bacteria. * electric automobileity is the set of forcible phenomena associated with the mien and flow ofelectric charge. * Acids is a substance which reacts with abase * Electric Source aphysical propertyofmatterthat causes it to experience aforcewhen draw near other electrically charged matter. Cat ion the ion in an electrolyzed s olution that migrates to the cathodebroadlya positively charged ion * Anion the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anodebroadlya negatively charged ion * Anode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs as * Cathode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs * reliable a flow of electricity * Voltage electric potential or potential difference verbalised involts * Galvanized Nail Galvanized pass with flying colorss are a special type ofnailused in construction.They have undergone a special galvanizationprocess, which involves viewing them with azinccoating in order to form a protective barrier. This barrier also plant as asacrificial anode, which means the coating will crack up before the metal deep down does, if the barrier itself becomes damaged. * squealer Wire Copperhas been used inelectric wiringsince the invention of theelectromagnetand thetelegraphin the 1820s. The invention of thetelephonein 187 6 created further demand for copper fit out as an electrical conductor. CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY Research DesignThe descriptive and experimental design was used in this study. Materials/Equipment * Vinegar (Commercial) * 1 meter crack Wires * 1. 5 inch Galvanized Nails * 1. 5 inch Copper wires * Tape * 2 Cups * Led bulb General Procedure A. Preparation on Materials 1. shit and check all the materials required B. Set up the wide-awake materials 1. care first the vinegar in packs 2. Fill the cups with vinegar 3. Then transport a type at the top of the cups then put two different holes C. Connecting the wires 1. seclude the galvanized nail and copper wires both side. Do not allow the copper wire and galvanized nail touch each other. . Attach the alligator wire to the copper wires and galvanized nails 3. Attach the alligator clip to the bulb and it will light up. C1. mirror image C2. prayer of Data C3. Tabulation C4. military rank C5. Conclusion Flow Chart of Methodology Concl usion Tabulation Collection of Data Evaluation Observation Experimentation Setting up the derive grow Materials Preparation CHAPTER III RESULTS AND intelligence Table. 1 TRIAL AMOUNT OF vinegar OBSERVATION 1 cc ml The led bulb oasist produced light 2 400 ml The led bulb still havent produced light 3 800 ml The led bulb produced piffling light 1000 ml The led bulb produced great light establish on the table above, the researchers first prepared in trial with the amount of vinegar 200ml but it does not guess the led bulb light. On the second trial, they prepared 400ml but over again it does not work. By the tertiary trial, with the amount of 800ml of vinegar, it only produced a little amount of light on the led bulb. On their last trial, they assay to use more vinegar with the amount of 1000ml, and then it already make the led bulb produced great light. CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONSIn this chapter the researchers will be giving the summary of t he findings of their study. The conclusions on the different problems that arose and to the recommendations on the kinds of improvement their readers can do in the near future. Summary With the use of vinegar it is turn out effective when the copper wire and galvanized nail is inserted in it. base on the observation of the researchers through experimentation it was proven that Vinegar can be an alternative battery and can be a good source of electricity and further warrant based on the result of the study.Findings Based on the experiment conducted, the following were the findings of the study 1. With the amount of 1000ml of vinegar, it can make the led bulb light with the use also of galvanized nail and copper wire 2. Vinegar contains grim amounts of acetic acid that can make the led bulb light Conclusions Based on the findings the researchers have conducted, the researchers thusly conclude that vinegar can be an alternative battery and a good example of producing light.With th e galvanized nail and copper wire as the negative and positive the two components shouldnt be attach with other with the flow of electricity there should only be one direction Recommendations The experiment is easy, you can spend lesser. This is recommended to all the people. By this study, a lot of people can get and get idea how to save money, and energy at home. Someday, vinegar will be a source of electricity. The researchers also recommend this to the following * Students this can help them to be their guide anf for them to try something new-sprung(prenominal) and develop their skills in investigatory. Teachers to push this as an example to the students for them to encourage themselves to depict other kinds of alternative battery. The researchers recommend two title of further studies 1. brute Urine as Alternative battery 2. Vinegar as a battery for Calculator REFERENCES http//tag. wonderhowto. com/vinegar-battery/ http//hilaroad. com/ tent/projects/lemon/vinegar_battery. html http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=pq9NuvdLZaU&feature=gv http//www. termpaperwarehouse. com/search_results. php? query=vinegar+alternative+battery+ APPENDICESVinegar as Alternative BatteryVinegar as Alternative Battery An Investigatory Project Presented to The Faculty of the High School Department Surigao Education Center Km. 2, Surigao City _______________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Physics IV _______________________________________________ By Edradan, Dhaniel Jefferson Yaun, Mary Allyssa Concon, Leonel Galos, Jancirfil Jimena, Rimar Villarojo, Kerr March 2013 APPROVAL SHEET Vinegar as Alternative BatteryPrepared & Submitted by MARY ALLYSSA YAUN, DHANIEL JEFFERSON EDRADAN, LEONEL CONCON, JANCIRFIL GALOS, RIMAR JIMENA, KERR VILLAROJO has been examined and is recommended for approval and acceptance for ORAL EXAMINATION. GIOVANNI P. DOSANO Adviser - PANEL OF EXAMINERS APPROVED by the committee on ORAL EXAMINATION with the grade o f__ on February 2013. ZALDY P. BELOY, Ph. D _______________ ______________ Member Member ___________________Member ACCEPTANCE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for SCIENCE IV Acknowledgement There are a lot of people the researchers would wish to thank for their generous and unselfish help in realization of this study. First and foremost, Almighty God for giving the researchers the patience and perseverance to tackle the study To their parents who gave them their full support, financially and morally. To Sir Giovanni Dosano, who became the researchers great and dearly research paper adviser who patiently helped and encourage them finish the study.The researchers salute for the continuous help and guidance. And most especially, Sir Zaldy P. Beloy, Ph. D. for helping the researchers to understand revise and emphasize the importance of the study. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Pagei Approval Sheetii Acknowledgementiii Abstractiv Table of Contentsvi CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW O F RELATED LITERATURE Introduction4 Review and Related literature5 Statement of the Problem5 Significance of the Study5 Scope of Limitations5 Definition of Terms7-8 CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY Research Design9 Materials9 General Procedure9-10 Observation10Flow Chart of Methodology11 CHAPTER III RESULTS AND ANALYSIS CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION Summary13 Findings13 Conclusion13 Recommendation13 References14 APPENDICES15 CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction We all know that the world is now facing an energy crisis and everyone is trying to do something about that. Now you can show everyone that electrical energy or electricity can be made from air and vinegar. After all, vinegar are freely available everywhere. Battery is a device that converts chemical energy directly to electrical energy.It consists of a number of voltaic cells each voltaic cell consists of twohalf-cellsconnected in series by a conductive electrolyte containing anions a nd cations. One half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichanions(negatively charged ions) migrate, i. e. , theanodeor negative electrode the other half-cell includes electrolyte and the electrode to whichcations(positively charged ions) migrate, i. e. , the cathodeor po sitive electrode. In theredoxreaction that powers the battery, cations are reduced (electrons are added) at the cathode, while anions are oxidized (electrons are removed) at the anode.The electrodes do not touch each other but are electrically connected by theelectrolyte. Some cells use two half-cells with different electrolytes. A separator between half-cells allows ions to flow, but prevents mixing of the electrolytes. Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid and water. Acids donate H+ ions into a solution. The concentration of these ions is what determines whether a solution is a strong electrolyte (conductor) or a weak one. Since vinegar has a low concentration of acetic acid(about 5%) it only has a pH of only 2. 4 and so is a weak acid.Review of Related Literature According to Doctor Sergey stated that vinegar have lots of electronic magnet cells that can because electricity will small megabytes. During the experimentation, the researchers found out that 4 pieces of calamodins are enough to light a certain bulb. It is also found out that a coin which is hot copper and copper wires are not the appropriate materials in making the experiment. Instead of the materials mentioned used the copper coin and alligator wire. The galvanized nail also matter in lightning the bulb. Use the 1. inches galvanized nail to balanced the flow of the current. Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to answer the following 1. How much amount of vinegar that can make the light emitting diode bulb light? 2. Can vinegar bean alternative battery? Significance of the Study This activity is done by the researcher with an important purpose. This activity is launched solely for the Fourth Year High sch ool students of Surigao Education Center. Scope and Limitations This study focused only on commercial vinegar as an alternative source of energy. Definition of Terms Battery a device consisting of one or moreelectrochemical cellsthat convert stored chemicalenergyinto electrical energy. * Vinegar a liquid substance consisting mainly ofacetic acid(CH3CO2H) andwater, the acetic acid being produced through thefermentationofethanol byacetic acid bacteria. * Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and flow ofelectric charge. * Acids is a substance which reacts with abase * Electric Source aphysical propertyofmatterthat causes it to experience aforcewhen near other electrically charged matter. Cat ion the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the cathodebroadlya positively charged ion * Anion the ion in an electrolyzed solution that migrates to the anodebroadlya negatively charged ion * Anode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs as * Cathode the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs * Current a flow of electricity * Voltage electric potential or potential difference expressed involts * Galvanized Nail Galvanizednails are a special type ofnailused in construction.They have undergone a special galvanizationprocess, which involves covering them with azinccoating in order to form a protective barrier. This barrier also works as asacrificial anode, which means the coating will dissolve before the metal inside does, if the barrier itself becomes damaged. * Copper Wire Copperhas been used inelectric wiringsince the invention of theelectromagnetand thetelegraphin the 1820s. The invention of thetelephonein 1876 created further demand for copper wire as an electrical conductor. CHAPTER II METHODOLOGY Research DesignThe descriptive and experimental design was used in this study. Materials/Equipment * Vinegar (Commercial) * 1 meter Alligator Wires * 1. 5 inch Galvan ized Nails * 1. 5 inch Copper wires * Tape * 2 Cups * Led bulb General Procedure A. Preparation on Materials 1. Prepare and check all the materials needed B. Set up the prepared materials 1. Share first the vinegar in packs 2. Fill the cups with vinegar 3. Then place a type at the top of the cups then put two different holes C. Connecting the wires 1. Attach the galvanized nail and copper wires both side. Do not allow the copper wire and galvanized nail touch each other. . Attach the alligator wire to the copper wires and galvanized nails 3. Attach the alligator clip to the bulb and it will light up. C1. Observation C2. Collection of Data C3. Tabulation C4. Evaluation C5. Conclusion Flow Chart of Methodology Conclusion Tabulation Collection of Data Evaluation Observation Experimentation Setting up the Prepare Materials Preparation CHAPTER III RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Table. 1 TRIAL AMOUNT OF VINEGAR OBSERVATION 1 200 ml The led bulb havent produced light 2 400 ml The led bulb still ha vent produced light 3 800 ml The led bulb produced little light 1000 ml The led bulb produced great light Based on the table above, the researchers first prepared in trial with the amount of vinegar 200ml but it does not make the led bulb light. On the second trial, they prepared 400ml but again it does not work. By the third trial, with the amount of 800ml of vinegar, it only produced a little amount of light on the led bulb. On their last trial, they tried to use more vinegar with the amount of 1000ml, and then it already made the led bulb produced great light. CHAPTER IV SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATIONSIn this chapter the researchers will be giving the summary of the findings of their study. The conclusions on the different problems that arose and to the recommendations on the kinds of improvement their readers can do in the near future. Summary With the use of vinegar it is proven effective when the copper wire and galvanized nail is inserted in it. Based on the observation of the researchers through experimentation it was proven that Vinegar can be an alternative battery and can be a good source of electricity and further justified based on the result of the study.Findings Based on the experiment conducted, the following were the findings of the study 1. With the amount of 1000ml of vinegar, it can make the led bulb light with the use also of galvanized nail and copper wire 2. Vinegar contains small amounts of acetic acid that can make the led bulb light Conclusions Based on the findings the researchers have conducted, the researchers therefore conclude that vinegar can be an alternative battery and a good example of producing light.With the galvanized nail and copper wire as the negative and positive the two components shouldnt be attach with other with the flow of electricity there should only be one direction Recommendations The experiment is easy, you can spend lesser. This is recommended to all the people. By this study, a lot of peo ple can get and get idea how to save money, and energy at home. Someday, vinegar will be a source of electricity. The researchers also recommend this to the following * Students this can help them to be their guide anf for them to try something new and develop their skills in investigatory. Teachers to take this as an example to the students for them to encourage themselves to discover other kinds of alternative battery. The researchers recommend two title of further studies 1. Animal Urine as Alternative battery 2. Vinegar as a battery for Calculator REFERENCES http//tag. wonderhowto. com/vinegar-battery/ http//hilaroad. com/camp/projects/lemon/vinegar_battery. html http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=pq9NuvdLZaU&feature=gv http//www. termpaperwarehouse. com/search_results. php? query=vinegar+alternative+battery+ APPENDICES