durkheim division of laber Essay -- essays research papers

Emile Durkheim main concern was social order, and how case-by-case integrated to obligate it. The Division of Labor was one of Durkheims set-back major unravels. Society is a system of inter-related and inter-connected of non only individuals only also subgroups interacting with one another. Durkheim is interested on how this division of labor changes the mode that individuals feel when they are part of society as a whole. As society advances it becomes more complex, and as it becomes more complex, it gets harder to maintain with the rise of conflict. consort to Durkheim, this is why society has its division of labor, and in order to survive, society is downcast down to certain specializations where people are more dependent on for each one other. Durkheim believed that the division of labor begins when the social, economic and political boundaries dividing segments begin to come upon down and smaller segments come together. Within these segments, Durkheim describes anoth er degree of consolidation which is broken down into two aspects Mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity. Within in these social solidarities, he identifies a system of social relations linking individuals to each other and to the society as a whole.Societies where solidarity is machinelike, are referred to a bond of individuals based on common beliefs and values, which more tied by a kinship aspect. Mechanical Solidarity is based upon a strong collective moral sense regulating the thought and actions of individuals located with structural units that are all resembling (Turner). Individuals are bind together where they share a similar custom and holiness. As a result of this type of social link, it is difficult to class the individuals values versus societys value. Because people bouncy in a community where each individual must work together to provide a well-being for another, they become far excessively dependent on each other. This type of livelihood suppresses the i ndividual sense of right and wrong and in fact encourages the collective conscience. By having such a homogeneous population, a system of belief is uniformly shared throughout, constructing a order attitude and actions amongst the people often rooted in religious laws. sociable bonds are of responsibility rather than contract, therefore the division of labor is shared out into tasks for collective... ... to abide by. According to Durkheim, morality consists of three elements rules, constipatements to groups, and voluntary constraint. morals is fundamentally a system of rules for guiding the actions of people. In addition to these guidelines, moral rules attach people into groups. Man does not associate with society as a whole he on the other hand, has a closer family with several smaller groups for example families, churches, and further more political associations. Morality provides self-control and a commitment to collectiveness. With the presence of moral rules, anomie, s afe to produce can be eliminated, and social control is strengthened. Another way that morality contributes to social control is voluntary constraint. The people are more disciplined. However, this is does not always apply to any society. In a simpler or mechanical society, where collective conscience is high, morality seems to operate automatically. The natural growth of complexness seems to the deteriorate morality, where it must be implemented in order to maintain social control. Through moral education and strengthening values at heart associations, and as society advance, social control will be preserved.